Ithuluzi elisakazeke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe besimanje ucingo lwethusi elingunxande. Iwuhlobo oluthile lwezintambo oluhlinzeka ngamaza kagesi kumadivayisi amaningi esiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke. Le mishini ikhona emakhaya ethu, ezikoleni, ngisho nasezimbonini ezinkulu. I-Shenzhou Cable ingenye yezinkampani ezenza ikhwalithi ephezulu yocingo lukazibuthe elingunxande. Idizayinelwe izidingo zemishini kagesi ehlukahlukene Le nkampani ikhiqiza izintambo zezinhlobo eziningi zamadivaysi kagesi.
Intambo kazibuthe engunxande iguquguquka ngezindlela eziningi. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi ezifana nama-transformer namamotho, asetshenziselwa ukuguqula noma ukudlulisa amandla kagesi. Basiza amandla yonke into kusukela kumagajethi amancane kuya emishinini emikhulu. Intambo emdwebeni iwunxande wezinsimbi ezifana nethusi noma i-aluminium. Lokho kwakheka okukhethekile kuvumela ucingo ukuthi ludlulise ugesi omningi kunocingo oluyindilinga. Lokhu kuyenza ibe i-amp ekahle kumadivayisi amakhulu kagesi adinga amanani amakhulu wamandla.
Nokho, lokhu akuyona kuphela into eyenza i- i-aluminium enameled wire ekhethekile futhi ingaba nesilonda esiqinile. Lokhu kuvumela intambo ukuthi iboshwe iqine eduze komgogodla, ingxenye emaphakathi yokusetha okuningi kukagesi. Ukuwagoqa ngokuqinile kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Ngoba ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kusho ukuthi idivayisi izokwenza umsebenzi wayo kangcono futhi isebenzise amandla amancane. Njengomfanekiso, ama-transformer adinga ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze asebenze kahle, futhi ucingo lukazibuthe elingunxande luwavumela ukuthi asebenze kahle kakhulu.
Intambo kazibuthe engunxande iyisimangaliso sesayensi nobunjiniyela. Onjiniyela bayazi ukuthi isamba esikhulu sikagesi sizodlula ocingweni, ngakho baluklama ngendlela ethile futhi basebenzise inhlanganisela ethile ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ucingo luyakwazi ukuwubamba lo gesi ngaphandle kokuvutha noma ukuphuka. Umumo kanxande wocingo uwusizo kakhulu ngoba amandla amaningi angageleza kuwo ngaphandle kokushisisa noma ukuphuka. Lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwentambo kanye namadivayisi ayisebenzisayo.
Ithusi noma i-aluminium isetshenziselwa ukwenza ucingo njengoba lezi zinsimbi zinokumelana okuphansi kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kuvumela ugesi ukuthi uhambe kalula ocingweni, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemishini ehlukahlukene kagesi. Amaqembu anentshisekelo afaka okokuvikela okukhethekile ocingweni Ukuba nalokhu kufakwa kuvimbela ugesi ukuthi ungaphumi futhi kuvikela izintambo ekulimaleni okubalulekile ukuze uhlale isikhathi eside nokuphepha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha intambo kazibuthe ewunxande efanele, ukuze idivayisi yakho isebenze kahle futhi ngokuphepha. Lapho ukhetha ucingo, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule. Ngakho isinyathelo sokuqala: cabangela i-voltage yocingo. Kunamazinga ahlukahlukene okuthi ugesi ugeleze ku-voltage. Uma i-voltage iphansi, into esetshenziswayo ayikwazi ukuthola amandla anele ukuze isebenze ngokujwayelekile.
Okulandelayo, cabanga ngezinga lokushisa. Amanje eyilethayo izobangela intambo ukuthi ifudumale, ngakho idinga ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa. Kodwa lapho kushisa kakhulu, kungabangela izinkinga futhi, ngisho nokungasebenzi kahle. Okokugcina, i-insulation ezungeze ucingo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Isebenza njenge-shock-absorber, ivimbele ukulimala ocingweni futhi yenza kube lula ukubamba ugesi ocingweni, inciphise ukuphuma kanye nemiphumela eyingozi.
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