INTAMBO YETHUSI EYIQINISO EYIQINISO Intambo yethusi eyindilinga iwuhlobo locingo olwenziwa ngethusi. Lolu cingo lunocwecwe oluncanyana kakhulu lwe-insulation ngaphandle, olwaziwa ngokuthi koqweqwe lwawo. I-koqweqwe lwawo luvikela ucingo futhi luvumela ukuthi lusebenze kahle ezimeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lolu cingo luyigugu kakhulu futhi lusetshenziswa kabanzi cishe kuzo zonke izinto zikagesi. Ezinye izibonelo izinjini, transformer kanye generator. Wonke la madivayisi adinga izintambo ezingadlulisa ugesi ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Izindinganiso ezithile ezibekwe i-International Electrotechnical Committee (IEC) zinquma ukuthi lolu cingo luphephile yini ukusetshenziswa futhi lusebenza kahle. Intambo yalolu hlobo ihlangabezana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izindinganiso ze-60317 35, esiza abakhiqizi ukwenza izintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu.
I-IEC 60317 35 iqukethe imithetho yokuthi ukhiqizwa kanjani izintambo zethusi eziyindilinga ezinama-enamelled. Baphinde bacacise ezinye izici eziningi zezintambo, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ucingo kufanele lube lukhulu kangakanani nokuthi luziphatha kanjani lapho ugesi ugeleza phakathi kwalo. Le mithetho iphinde iveze ukuthi intambo ikuphatha kanjani ukushisa nezinye izimo. Lezi zici zonke zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intambo iphephile, iyasebenza, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokuthobela lezi ziqondiso ezibalulekile phakathi nenqubo yazo yokudala, izinkampani zizophumelela ekwenzeni umkhiqizo ongcono futhi zisize ekuvimbeleni ukungasebenzi kahle kukagesi okungaba yingozi.
Kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela eminingana yocingo lwethusi oluyindilinga olunameyili ngokwe-IEC 60317 35. Intambo idinga ukuba nobubanzi obuthile, noma ukujiya. I-insulation ezungeze ucingo kufanele futhi ibe wugqinsi oluthile ukuze kunqandwe ukuvuza kukagesi. Kumelwe iqine ngokwanele ukuze ukusetshenziswa nokuhlukunyezwa kwansuku zonke - ukuguga - kungeke konakalise. Futhi idinga okuthile ukuze imelane nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, okungenzeka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthi ucingo lungathwala inani elithile likagesi, okungukuthi, i-voltage kanye nezinga lamanje, ngokuphepha.
Izimiso Zezindinganiso Zokuhlola Ukuhlola zibaluleke kakhulu, ziyangena ukuze kuhlolwe ikhwalithi yocingo lwethusi oluyindilinga oluyindilinga. Lezi zivivinyo zibheka okuguquguqukayo okuningi okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo nje ucingo lukalwa ukuthi luqine kangakanani nokuthi lungakwazi ukwelula kangakanani ngaphandle kokuphuka. Baphinde bahlole ukubekezelela ukushisa kwentambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Intambo ihlolwe ngogesi ukuthi iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa, okusho ukuthi iyawavumela yini ugesi ukuthi uphume kuwo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intambo yabo isezingeni elihle futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezibekwe yi-IEC 60317 35, abakhiqizi kufanele bahambisane nalawa mazinga okuhlola.
Namuhla ngizoxoxa ngenhloso yocingo lwethusi oluyindilinga lwe-enamelledI Izinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumamotho, amajeneretha, ama-transformer, nolunye uhlobo lwemishini kagesi. Yonke le mishini isebenzisa intambo eqhuba kahle ugesi. I-insulation ocingweni nayo ibalulekile ngoba isiza ukuvikela intambo ekumswakama nakwezinye izindawo lapho ingasebenzi kahle khona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ucingo aluguquguquki ezinhlelweni ezahlukene futhi lusebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukuphepha nokuthembeka kocingo lwethusi oluyindilinga olunameyili kuhlobene eduze nokuqaliswa kokucaciswa kwe-IEC 60317 35. Abakhiqizi kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi izintambo zabo zihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko ezincazelweni ukuze bathole ukuthobelana. Ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthi bahlole ngokucophelela ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wabo uhlangabezana nalawa mazinga. Ukuqinisekisa kuyisici esibalulekile kulokhu, okubonisa ukuthi intambo ihambisana ne-IEC 60317 35. Ukuqinisekisa kukhombisa amakhasimende ukuthi abakhiqizi bazibophezele ekuphepheni nakwikhwalithi.
Lena enye ingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza ngocingo lwethusi oluyindilinga olunamelled, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcinwa okufanele kwentambo nokuhamba okuphephile. Ucingo kufanele futhi lusebenze kahle ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokusebenza komkhiqizi. Le ntambo idinga ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ihlale iphephile futhi iqinile. Abakhiqizi bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekugwemeni ukukhathazeka futhi baphakamise ukusebenza kwezintambo zabo ngokunaka ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
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