EN
Uma uku-electronics kanye nozibuthe kagesi, mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngocingo lukamagnet? Yini Ikhebula le-Shenzhou intambo kazibuthe, futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka kumaphrojekthi akho? Ngakho-ke ake sihlole izici ezibalulekile zentambo kazibuthe ukuze sifunde konke okudingeka sikwazi!
Intambo kazibuthe, noma intambo ene-enameled, iwucingo olukhethekile olwenziwe ngethusi noma nge-aluminium. Okukhethekile ngayo ukuthi ifakwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-insulation. Lokhu Intambo Ene-enameled I-insulation ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-polyurethane, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi i-polyester ingase isetshenziswe. Lokhu kunamathela okukhethekile kubalulekile njengoba kusebenzela ukuvikela ucingo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-insulation ukuvimbela ukunqanyulwa kwezintambo kanye nokuwuvikela. I-short-circut ingenzeka lapho izintambo ezimbili zithintana ngendlela ezingahlosiwe, okungadala izinkinga. Ngenxa yokuthi intambo kazibuthe ivamise ukusetshenziswa kumakhoyili, njengalawo atholakala kumamotho noma kuzibuthe kagesi, kubalulekile ukuthi intambo ibe ne-insulation nxazonke. Lokhu kuxhuma kuvimbela izintambo ekuzithinteni ngokwazo noma ezinye izintambo, okungalimaza amaphrojekthi akho kagesi.
I-Magnet Wire Selection: Indlela Yokuqondisa
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini intambo kazibuthe, ngakho-ke ake sibone ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani okulungile kuphrojekthi yakho ethile? Ukukhetha intambo kazibuthe kuhambisana nezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
Okokuqala, i-wire gauge. I-Gauge isilinganiso esibonisa ukuthi intambo iwugqinsi kangakanani. Izintambo eziwugqinsi zinenombolo yegeji ephansi kunezintambo ezizacile, ngakho-ke intambo yegeji engu-12 ijiyile kunocingo lwegeji engu-16. Okukhulu ucingo oluyizibuthe oluyisicaba ingathwala ugesi owengeziwe, ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ngoba ukushisa kungonakalisa iphrojekthi yakho. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi izintambo eziwugqinsi zinzima kakhulu ukugoba nokuzilolonga, okungaba yinkinga kunoma yini oyenzayo.
Ekugcineni sidinga ukunaka izinga lokushisa locingo. Ukufakwa kwezintambo zikazibuthe kukalelwe amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, afana no-155°C okusho ukuthi intambo ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuphepha ngaphezu kwalokho. Uma iphrojekthi yakho izozithola ikumazinga okushisa aphezulu, kusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa intambo enezinga lokushisa eliphakeme ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga.
Futhi cabangela izici zikagesi zocingo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthi ucingo luphikisana kangakanani nokugeleza kukagesi, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-resistivity. Kufakiwe futhi amandla ayo okugcina amandla endaweni kazibuthe, noma inductance. Zombili lezi zici zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwephrojekthi yakho.
Kungani Usebenzisa Magnet Wire?
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani ungamane usebenzise ucingo oluvamile esikhundleni sokusebenzisa intambo kazibuthe emisebenzini yakho. Kuya phansi ekutheni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zenziwa kanjani, futhi lokhu kudlulela endleleni ezifakwa ngayo.
Intambo evamile ngokuvamile inobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu noma inopulasitiki obukhulu kakhulu noma i-rubber insulation. I-insulation ayikona ukunamathela koqweqwe lwawo olubushelelezi noma oluncane lwentambo kazibuthe. Lokhu kubangela Intambo Eyisicaba ukuze ungaphenduki ngokungaguquki noma uqine njengocingo lukazibuthe. Ngakho kuphrojekthi yakho, kungase kuholele ekusebenzeni okuphansi, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungase kugcine kulimaze izingxenye zakho zikagesi.
Lokhu kubalulekile ekwenzeni ama-electromagnets, ngoba ucingo lukazibuthe kufanele lushaye umoya luqine futhi lufane. Ama-electromagnets angamadivayisi akhiqiza insimu kazibuthe lapho amandla kagesi egeleza ku-loop yocingo. Lokhu okusitshela kona ukuthi lapho siphequlula ikhoyili futhi ngobunono, amandla kazibuthe ayoba makhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-electromagnetic yakho isebenza kahle.
Indlela Ukusebenza Nge Magnet Wire
Ukuphatha ucingo lukazibuthe kubalulekile ukwenza kanjalo ngendlela ephephile, ephumelelayo. Amanye amathiphu awusizo ongawalandela:
Amagilavu okusebenza (ing) ayadingeka lapho uphatha ucingo lukazibuthe njalo. Lokho kugoqa kungaba namakhemikhali angaba yingozi uma ethinta isikhumba sakho. Kungcono-kuphephe-kunoku-yaxolisa!
Ukusebenzisa ama-wire strippers noma ithuluzi elibukhali, hlubula ngokucophelela amaphethelo ocingo. Ungasebenzisi amazinyo akho nanoma imaphi amanye amathuluzi esikhashana kule nqubo ngoba ungazilimaza noma ulimaze ucingo ngokwalo.
Lapho ugoqa amakhoyili, qiniseka ukuthi ucingo uluvala ngokuqinile futhi ngokulinganayo. Ungase ufune ukusebenzisa into eyi-cylindrical, njengepeni noma i-dowel, ukugcina ucingo luqondile futhi uvimbele ama-kinks. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuyisebenza ibe ikhoyili enhle.
Okokugcina ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ucingo ngaphambi kokuluxhuma kunoma imaphi amayunithi kagesi. Usebenzisa i-continuity tester noma i-multimeter, hlola intambo ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukunqamuka noma izikhindi. Ukuhlola kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zisebenza njengoba kufanele.
Ngakho Iyiphi I-Gauge Oyidingayo?
Njengoba sixoxile ngenhla, ukukhetha i-wire gauge efanele kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhetheni intambo kazibuthe. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa angakuqondisa ekukhetheni kwakho:
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu anamamotho anamandla aphansi kakhulu noma izinzwa, sebenzisa intambo ezacile enezinombolo zegeji ephakeme (njenge-26 AWG). Lokhu kusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezingafuneki kangako.
Amaphrojekthi amaningi anamandla amakhulu, njengamamotho amakhudlwana noma umonakalo wama-transformer azodinga ukuthi usebenzise izintambo eziwugqinsi ukuze wehlise izinombolo zegeji ezifana no-18 noma 20 AWG. Intambo ewugqinsi ivumela amandla kagesi amaningi ngokuphephile.
Ungahlola ishadi legeji yocingo, noma ubuze othile owaziyo ukuthi iyiphi igeji okufanele ayisebenzise. Noma nini lapho ungaqiniseki ukuthi kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthola iseluleko!
Sengiphetha, ucingo lukazibuthe luyingxenye ebalulekile kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi kagesi noma kagesi. Ngokwazi imininingwane eyisisekelo ye-Magnet Wire, ukukhetha izintambo ezifanele izidingo zakho, ukuphatha izintambo ngendlela efanele, kanye nokufaka igeji yocingo efanele, ungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi akho kagesi aphephile futhi aphumelelayo. Kulabo abafuna izinketho ezithengekayo, i-Shenzhou Cable ingomunye wabathengisi abaziwayo balolu hlobo lomkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imikhiqizo yabo uma unephrojekthi yakho elandelayo.
