Izinjini zomoya zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ugesi. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa umoya, ojikeleza izindwani zabo. Lapho ama-blade ephenduka, axhunywa ohlotsheni olukhethekile lomshini olubizwa ngokuthi i-generator ekhiqiza ugesi. Ukuze lezi zinjini zomoya zisebenze kahle futhi zikhiqize amandla, kufanele zibe nezingxenye ezibalulekile ezithile. I-turbine yomoya iqukethe ama-rotor nama-rotor blades, umbhoshongo, i-gearbox, ne-generator.
Ama-turbine amaningi anama-blade amathathu axhunywe ku-rotor. Leso yisiqephu esizophenduka lapho umoya uvunguza ngokumelene nama-blades. Lawa ma-blades, axhunywe ku-rotor, aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubamba umoya. Lesi senzo sokubamba umoya sisiza ukuguqula i-rotor. Ama-blade enziwe ngezinto ezingasindi, njenge-fiberglass noma i-carbon fiber, ezenza zikwazi ukuphenduka kalula ngisho nalapho kunomoya omkhulu. Ukuthi umoya onamandla uyisici esibalulekile kangakanani, futhi lapho umoya unamandla, amandla engeziwe angakhiqizwa yi-turbine.
Manje, ake sibheke umbhoshongo. Umbhoshongo ukwakhiwa okude okusekela i-rotor nama-blades. Idizayinelwe amandla aphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe — eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ukhonkolo, njll. Umbhoshongo kufanele uqine ngokwanele ukuze ubambe i-rotor nama-blades futhi umelane nemimoya ephezulu. Isisekelo sitshalwe sijule emhlabathini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asilokothi sidlule. Lokhu kuzinza kuyadingeka ukuze i-Synthec Wind Turbine isebenze kahle futhi ngokuvikelekile.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile ye-wind turbine u-gearbox. Kuyidivayisi eyingqayizivele ethuthukisa isivinini sokujikeleza kwe-rotor. I-gearbox yenza ukuthi i-rotor ijikeleze ngokushesha uma i-rotor iphenduka kancane. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ngokushesha i-rotor spins, i-generator ikhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe. Ukunyakaza kwama-rotor blades bese kuphendula u-gearbox oxhunywe kwi-generator edala ugesi. La mandla kagesi angathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze anikeze amandla ezindlini namabhizinisi, ngisho nezikole.
Zonke izingxenye zenjini yomoya zisebenza ngokubambisana, njengeqembu, ukuguqula umoya ube amandla. Lapho umoya uvunguza, "ujikeleza" ama-rotor blades, kodwa futhi uphendulela i-rotor. Ngokugiya le rotor ukuthi ijikeleze ngokushesha, u-gearbox udala ukuthi i-generator ikhiqize ugesi omningi. Ukusebenza kombhoshongo wukubamba yonke into isesimweni esikhona. Umbhoshongo yiwo ovumela i-wind turbine ukuthi ime iqonde futhi ihambe kahle.
Izinjini zomoya zisebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba amakati esebenzisa umoya, insiza evuselelekayo, ukukhiqiza ugesi. Lokho kusho ukuthi singaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umoya ngaphandle kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Umoya ungumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo, okusho ukuthi uhlala utholakala emvelweni ngokungafani nezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi njengamalahle noma uwoyela. Amandla omoya akhiqiza ugesi ngaphandle kweminye yemiphumela eyingozi yokushiswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Lokhu kwenza izinjini zomoya zibe inketho enhle kakhulu yokulondoloza umhlaba wethu nokusekela umoya wethu.
Ingxenye #1: Gearbox. Ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu ye-wind turbine. Iguqula ukujikeleza okunensa kwe-rotor ku-spin esheshayo. Ijeneretha idinga ukuphenduka ngokushesha ukuze ikhiqize ugesi ngempumelelo. I-gearbox iyingxenye ebalulekile yala ma turbines omoya, afana nendawo enkulu ephezulu, ephendukayo futhi eguqula amandla e-kinetic abe yi-torque ejikelezayo ukuze kwandiswe ama-RPM aze afike ezingeni lokuthi i-generator ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi esikalini sezinsiza (noma esikalini esincane, uma uyisebenzisela amandla asekhaya).
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