Izinhlobo ezimbili zozibuthe — unomphela kanye nozibuthe kagesi Ozibuthe baphakade babizwa kanjalo ngoba laba ngozibuthe bemvelo abangadingi noma yimuphi umthombo wangaphandle ukuze bakhe umazibuthe. Lezi zidonsa ezikhethekile zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene - izibhedlela lapho zisiza khona ngemishini ye-MRI, isibonelo, noma kumamotho kagesi anika amandla amadivayisi ethu. I-copper wire iyisici esibalulekile se-electromagnetic. Lolu cingo luyadingeka ukuze lukwazi ukuqhutshwa kukagesi futhi lukhiqize indawo kazibuthe edingekayo ku-electromagnetism. Kodwa akuzona zonke Izinhlobo zezintambo zethusi ezifanayo, okusiletha ocingweni lwethusi oluhlanganisiwe. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani intambo yethusi evalekile ibaluleke kangaka kozibuthe kagesi nakho konke okuhle okumele ikunikeze.
Ama-electromagnets ancike kugesi ohamba ngeluphu, noma ikhoyili, yocingo lwethusi ukuze akhe inkambu kazibuthe. Amandla alo mandla kazibuthe ancike ezintweni ezimbili: Inani likagesi ogijima kuyo nokuthi mangaki amajika akhona ocingweni olusongwe. Intambo yethusi evamile ingashisa futhi ilahlekelwe amandla njengokushisa, okwenza le nqubo ingasebenzi kahle. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amandla kagesi athile azochithwa, okungafuneki ekusebenzeni kwe-electromagnetic. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kwamandla kuncishiswa kakhulu ngenxa yocingo lwethusi oluvalekile. Lokho kugcina amandla kagesi ageleza lapho adinga khona ngempela okungaphakathi kwekhoyili lapho kukhiqizwa khona uzibuthe.
Intambo yethusi ye-ords efakwe kuzibuthe kagesi igcine indima ewusizo kakhulu ekwakhekeni okufanele kwendawo kazibuthe futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhumbula amandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu. Cabanga nge-insulation njengohlobo lwe-coating evikelayo evala ucingo. Igcina ugesi ngaphakathi kwentambo futhi ivimbele ukuthi ungaphumi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba uma ugesi ubungaphuma ungadala izinkinga, njengokushaqeka kukagesi kubasebenzisi. Ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-insulation, amandla kagesi angase abaleke intambo kanye nendawo ye-electrocutefield lawa mandla endaweni yamandla aqukethwe ekudluliselweni kwempilo ngentambo. Ngakho-ke, ukwahlukanisa kuvimbela ukulahleka kwamandla ngocingo futhi kuvikela wonke umuntu oseduze nozibuthe kagesi.
Ukukhetha intambo yethusi eboshiwe efanele kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenzeni uzibuthe kagesi. Uma ucingo luzacile, ngakho-ke lungenza amandla amaningi alahleke futhi kubangele inkambu kazibuthe ebuthaka. Futhi lokho kusho ukuthi i-electromagnetic ngeke isebenze ngendlela okufanele isebenze ngayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ucingo lukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nalo. Intambo ewugqinsi ingaba nzima ukugoba, ukusonteka nokulolongwa njengoba kudingeka, okwenza ukwakhiwa kukazibuthe kagesi kube nzima kakhulu. Futhi, uhlobo lwe-insulation lwenza umehluko. I-insulation iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaba nomthelela ekuguquguqukeni kocingo, kanye nekhono layo lokuphatha elishisayo nelikagesi. Futhi yingakho nje ufuna ukukhetha usayizi ofanele nokuthi zingaki izintambo zocingo lwethusi ezingakhiqiziwe ozozidinga ukuze udale i-electromagnetic enamandla futhi ephumelelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yethusi evalekile kuma-electromagnets kuza nezinzuzo ezimbalwa eziholela kuma-electromagnets asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi aphephe kakhudlwana. Okokuqala, kusiza ukwehlisa ukulahleka kwamandla, ngakho ugesi ungahamba uye lapho udingeka khona ngaphandle kokumosha amandla. Lokhu kuholela ekusebenziseni amandla ngokuphumelelayo futhi kukhiqiza insimu enamandla kazibuthe ekwazi ukwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe. Ukwengeza, i-insulation inikeza isivikelo esivumela abantu ukuthi bahlale bephephile ekushayweni kukagesi. I-insulation izokuvikela uma kwenzeka othile ethinta ucingo ngephutha. Ekugcineni, ucingo lwethusi luvalekile, okukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi inkambu kazibuthe ingaba namandla kangakanani. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi futhi ukushintsha amandla kazibuthe kuye ngezidingo zabo ngokushintsha indlela egeleza ngayo ikhoyili.
Ukwakhiwa kozibuthe kagesi kudinga intambo yethusi evalekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivaysi ngokwawo alahlekelwa amandla amancane, nokuthi abasebenzisi bagcinwa bephephile lapho besebenzisa lawa madivaysi, futhi okokufaka kunikeza lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha ucingo lwethusi olufanele oluvalekile kubalulekile ekudaleni uzibuthe osebenza kahle. Ukukhetha intambo yethusi eboshiwe efanele kuzoholela ekongeni amandla, ukulawulwa kwenkundla kazibuthe okuthuthukisiwe, nezizibuthe eziqinile, ezihlala isikhathi eside.
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