Amawindi abunjiwe: Izintambo ezivunguzayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile kumishini eminingi kagesi njengamamotho, ama-transformer, namajeneretha. Lezi zintambo zithwala ugesi namasignali ukuvumela izingxenye nezixhumi ezitholakala kule mishini ukuthi zisebenze. Amadivayisi ngeke asebenze ngaphandle kwalezi zintambo. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zintambo zenziwe ngokucophelela ngenxa yomsebenzi wazo obalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zintambo ziphephile futhi zisezingeni eliphezulu, kunemithetho namazinga okumele abakhiqizi bawalandele ukuze benze lezi zintambo ngendlela efanele.
Izinga le-IEC 60317 21 lingomunye wemithetho esemqoka eyenzelwe izintambo ezisongayo. Inikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe ekwakhiweni kwezintambo ezivunguzayo kanye nezici zazo. Ibeka imininingwane ebalulekile, njengokuthi izintambo kufanele zibe ukuqina kangakanani nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto ezidinga ukwenziwa ngazo. Njengoba kunikezwe le mithethonqubo, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ukuthi izintambo zabo ziphephile futhi zithembekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi zontathu izintambo kungakhathalekile ukuthi umkhiqizi zidalwe ngezinga eliphezulu elifanayo elibaluleke kakhulu kukho kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza.
Izintambo ezivunguzayo kufanele zibe namandla futhi zivikeleke ngoba zidlulisela ugesi. Uma izintambo zingenziwanga kahle, zingase zigqabuke noma zidale umonakalo, okungaba yingozi. Ukuze lezi zintambo zenziwe kahle, kubalulekile ukulandela izinga le-IEC 60317 21. Uma izinkampani zenza lokhu, imikhiqizo yazo iphephile futhi isebenza kangcono. Lokhu kuvumela izinto zikagesi ukuthi zisebenze ngokuphepha ngaphandle kobungozi. Ngakho-ke, izinga lisiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bacacise lokho okudingekayo ukukhiqiza inani kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukunikeza wonke umuntu osebenzisa imikhiqizo kagesi isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi.
Izintambo ezivunguzayo nazo ziza nezidingo ezithize njengokuthi izintambo zingaba wugqinsi kangakanani kanye nohlobo lwempahla ezingenziwa ngayo, ezishiwo kumazinga e-IEC 60317 21. Ugqinsi lwezintambo luyahlukahluka kusuka ku-0.100 mm kuya ku-3.150 mm. Uma idivayisi idinga, izintambo zingaba mncane njenge-gauze noma zibe mkhulu. I-Insulation Futhi Idlala IndimaUngqimba lwangaphandle lwentambo, olwaziwa ngokuthi i-insulation, nalo ludlala indima. Ngokwendinganiso, ukwahlukanisa kudinga ukujiya ngokuphindwe kathathu kunocingo ngokwalo. Ishidi eliwugqinsi elokuvikela nokugcina ucingo luphephile.
Izinto ezenziwe ngazo izintambo nazo zibalulekile. Ithusi ne-aluminium kuhlukaniswa njengezintambo ezihamba phambili zokusonta njengokusho kwe-IEC 60317 21. Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa ngoba ziqhuba ugesi kahle kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zisebenza kahle futhi azinqamuki kalula ngenxa yezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwanoma iyiphi into kagesi.
Izici ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, njengomswakama, ukushisa, nokudlidliza, zingathinta imikhiqizo kagesi, engathinta ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungakho ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwezintambo ezijikayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi le mikhiqizo isebenza ngendlela ehlosiwe. Kulapho izinga le-IEC 60317 21 lifika khona liwusizo njengoba lisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ziwugqinsi olufanele futhi zine-insulation efanele ukuze ziqhubeke zibekezelela zonke lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zezici zemvelo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela izintambo ukuthi zingalimali futhi kusize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amasignali kagesi athunyelwa endaweni efanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle.
Izintambo ezihambisana nokucaciswa kwe-IEC 60317 21 nazo zingaphansi kokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile. Lokhu kuhlola okuphelele kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesici ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo. Lezi zintambo ezimazombezombe zithobelana nezinga le-IEC 60317 21, okusho ukuthi zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokwehlisa izindleko zizonke futhi zibe nobungane kakhulu nemvelo. Lezi zintambo ziqinile futhi zisebenza kahle futhi zisiza ekunciphiseni ukuchithwa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi emikhiqizweni kagesi.
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